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How Much Will it Cost?
Self-Assessment
Renter's Insurance
You must first decide whether to live by yourself or with roommates.
This may be determined, in part or in full, by your budget (see below).
Our Spring 2007-2008 survey
showed rents averaging $600-700 per bedroom for multi-bedroom apartments.
(Studios and 1-bedrooms are both more expensive and less plentiful.)
If any utilities are included in the rent, then this should be clearly
stated in the lease. If they are not included, budget at least $100-190* per person
in addition to the rent in the winter months. In the non-winter
months, utility costs will decrease substantially. Utility costs will increase and decrease
on a seasonal basis.
For example, in a 2-bedroom apartment:
Utility Price per month (estimated
2007*): These do not include cable/internet costs.
Gas/Oil* heat: $100-150 (on a 10-month budget plan with the gas company)
Electricity: $45
Phone Service: $35
Total: $145-190
*These costs fluctuate depending on the type of heating fuel as well as
the amount of usage.
Another option: If money is very tight, and you enjoy living in a family
environment, you may want to consider the
Work
in Exchange for Room and Board listings.
If you are searching with a group:
- Compare lists and make sure that everyone is in agreement about what
you want.
- Delegate the tasks. Assign each person a set of resources to follow
up on.
- Communicate to each other about what has been done and work together.
A note on costs: Rental costs
stabilize due to the economic slowdown and the national climate. Costs
listed below are per month, without utilities, which may, in themselves,
range from $145-$190 a month.
A note on utilities: as of March 2005, landlords are not required to pay
for water if they meet the conditions detailed in the Act Authorizing
Water Submetering in Residential Tenancies. They are not required to pay for hot water, unless explicitly stated in the lease agreement. Utilities include electricity, heat, hot
water (which
can be gas, oil, or electric) and sometimes water. Most apartments have telephone jacks in each
bedroom and many have cable TV hook-ups. Often washer & dryers, or
washer & dryer hook-ups, are available in the basement as well. The
most modern connections for the internet may be available as well.
Subletting: Subletting happens
when someone rents a unit and find that they will be gone for a period of
time during the term of their tenancy. For example, they are going away
for the summer, or for study abroad. In this situation they may find
another tenant to take their place. This is subletting. It must be
approved by the landlord. The person who has the lease, but is going away,
is still responsible for the payment of rent to the landlord. In the
summer, especially in college communities, there tend to be more sublets
available than people to fill them. The economic forces of supply and
demand come into play. It may be possible to rent an apt., or a room in an
apartment, for less than it would ordinarily cost. The person who is
subletting may prefer to get some of the rent, rather than none of it.
Prices tend to drop the closer to summer it gets. Sometimes there is an
option to extend beyond the sublet. People move, and plans change.
A sublet form should be used to define
the responsibilities of the person subletting and the person who
subleases. A sample form is available in our office and on-line.
Up-front deposits: It
is not uncommon for landlords to be flexible about taking 3 months
payment up front. Instead of asking for first month's rent, last
months rent, and a security deposit equal to one month's rent, they are
asking for some other combination that adds up to a lesser amount (first
and last). Also, some apartments are available from real estate
agents without a fee charged to the tenant. Of late, some landlords
are picking up this fee, and some split it with the tenant. In the past,
it was more common for the tenant to pay this entire fee. This fee may or
may not have been in addition to first, last, and security deposits.
Renter's Insurance: (optional
protection) Renter’s Insurance protects your personal property. Your
landlord’s insurance policy generally covers the building and your
landlord’s possessions – not your personal belongings. A renter’s policy
is a way to insure your property, including possessions like stereo
equipment, TV’s, furniture and appliances, against damage and theft. It
also provides you with personal liability protection. Although some rental
policies held by landlords allow coverage for injuries to others that
occur on the rental property, some do not. Landlords may select such
coverage because it assures that they have liability coverage to protect
them from bodily injury or property damage lawsuits arising from the use
of their personal property. Since not all landlords have this type of
coverage, it is a good idea to protect your personal interests with a
renter’s insurance policy. You may be eligible for coverage under a
parent’s home insurance policy, therefore, it is recommended you research
that possibility before selecting a renter’s insurance policy.
FAQ’s:
1. Is renter’s insurance too expensive?
When considering your belongings and the cost to protect them, renter’s
insurance may not be as expensive as you think. There are a variety of
policies which can offer basic protection of personal property, and can
protect you in case of a liability lawsuit. Economical/basic options are
available through the insurance company.
2. Does the landlord’s insurance cover me?
Your landlord’s insurance generally only covers the building where you
live – not your personal belongings and your liability.
3. Is it worth buying renter’s insurance when I do not own very much?
Most people are not aware of the worth of their belongings. As such, it is
important to realize that your belongings may be more valuable than you
think. There are many options for renter’s insurance, therefore, it is
important to know just how much you will need.
4. Is there a deductible?
The deductible is a portion of a covered loss that is your responsibility.
Deductibles vary from state to state but are usually available in amounts
of $250, $500, or $1000. For example, if you have a $500 deductible, you
need to pay $500 of the covered loss.
Cost saving tips: In general, the larger the unit, the smaller the rent
per bedroom. One bedrooms cost the most. Any one bedrooms that are less
than $1,000 either aren't at market rate (such as a family member renting
a unit), or may have disadvantages such as being a studio apartment (one
large room, with a bathroom attached) or at basement level, with less
natural light than otherwise would be available. In general, we have
found that rental housing in Medford and Somerville is less expensive than
rental housing in the Boston proper areas such as Cambridge, Brookline and
the Fenway area to name a few. Remember as well that the condition, square
footage, neighborhood location, and amenities of an apartment also effect
its cost. This results in a wide range of prices in each category of 1-,
2-, 3-, and 4-bedroom units.
The estimated
costs, below, are averaged from Medford and
Somerville listings placed on our off-campus housing website and do not
include utilities. The amounts below are based only on asking prices
listed on the OCH website. This information should be used as a
guide when estimating yearly expenses for rental fees in the area.
| |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
| 1 Bedroom |
$980-1400 |
$960-$1225 |
$1045 - $1150 |
| 2 Bedroom |
$1285-1520 |
$1290-$1600 |
$1300 - $1400 |
| 3 Bedroom |
$1690-2000 |
$1660-$2000 |
$1680 - $1800 |
| 4 Bedroom |
$2200-2600 |
$2080-$3125 |
$2100 - $2600 |
Click here for the cost of utilities.
You can add $100 - $190 to your monthly expense*.
If you can't afford Boston-area rents, you may want to take a look at
the
Work in Exchange
for Room and Board listings.
To help you determine how much you can afford, here are two worksheets:
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