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Department of History
Tufts University
East Hall, room 106
Medford, MA 02155

617.627.2312
Email Prof. Foster

Office Hours:
Tue 10:30am-12:00pm, Tue 1:00-2:00pm,
and by appointment
Elizabeth Foster
Assistant Professor of History
Modern France in the World, Colonial West Africa

Biography

I specialize in the history of modern France and the French Empire, though I also enjoy teaching courses in European history more broadly. My current manuscript explores the intersections between religion and empire in French West Africa. Based on archival research in France, Senegal, and Italy, it examines the relationships between French Catholic missionaries, French colonial administrators, and Muslim, Christian, and animist Africans in colonial Senegal between 1880 and 1940. I first became interested in the relationship between conquest, colonial rule, and religion when I spent three summers during college living and working on the Blackfeet Reservation in northern Montana. Though I went on to study a very different part of the world, I find myself continually posing the same questions that I encountered there. Did religious missionaries consider themselves allies of colonial rulers and/or advocates of colonized peoples? How did colonial authorities treat missionaries and their converts? How did colonized peoples receive religious proselytism in a context of conquest and societal change? I have also recently been thinking about the “decolonization” of religious institutions in Africa; i.e., how and when churches became indigenous institutions and ceased to be missionary outposts. I have just completed an essay on this topic for an edited collection on French missionaries.  I presently offer courses on Modern France, the French Revolution, France and Africa, the First World War, and modern Europe.

Education

  • Ph.D. Princeton University, 2006
  • M.A. Princeton University, 2002
  • B.A. Harvard University, 1998

Expertise

Modern France, France in the World, Colonial West Africa, Religion and Empire

Awards

  • Neubauer Faculty Fellow, Tufts University, 2010-2011
  • Commendation by the Jury of the Malcolm Bowie Article Prize, Society for French Studies (UK), 2009
  • Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies Writing Fellowship, 2005
  • Chateaubriand Scholarship, French Government, 2003-4

Major Publications

  • "A Mission in Transition: Monsignor Joseph Faye and the Decolonization of the Catholic Church in Senegal" in Owen White and J. P. Daughton, eds. In God’s Empire: French Missionaries and the Modern World, (New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming).
  • "'En mission il faut se faire à tout’: les Sœurs de la Conception Immaculée de Castres au Sénégal, 1880-1900" trans. François Proulx, in Sarah Curtis, ed. Femmes Missionnaires: l’autre visage de la mission. Histoire et Missions Chrétiennes (16): forthcoming December 2010.
  • "An Ambiguous Monument: Dakar's Colonial Cathedral of the Souvenir Africain" French Historical Studies 32 (2009): 85-119.
  • "Rethinking 'Republican Paternalism': William Ponty in French West Africa, 1890-1914" Outre-Mers: Revue d'Histoire 95 (2007): 211-233.

Courses

  • History 54: Europe from the French Revolution to the Present
  • History 64: Modern France and the French Empire
  • History 159: The French Revolution
  • History 160: France and Africa since the 18th Century
  • History 196: The First World War and its Legacy