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Course Information:
Fall 2009
English 100-199, Literature
ENG 0101-01
Old English
Fyler, J
An introduction to the Old English language and literature, and to
Anglo-Saxon culture. Like any course in a foreign language, this one requires a
certain amount of memorization-of vocabulary and grammatical paradigms. But Old
English is not that difficult to learn, and our emphasis will be literary. We
will read a selection of prose works and lots of poetry, including "The
Seafarer," "The Battle of Maldon," and Beowulf.
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ENG 0123-01
Frankenstein's Sisters: Austen & Shelley
Hofkosh, S
Between 1811 and 1818 Jane Austen published six books known as domestic
fiction or novels of courtship, each of which focuses on the interior life of a
young woman falling in love in the proper, limited, provincial world of the
English gentry. Starting with Frankenstein in 1818, Mary Shelley wrote
books about misshapen monsters, forbidden passions, war, betrayal, suicide, and
plague. What do these two apparently so different writers share? With some
attention to context and recent critical approaches to the early 19th Century
novel, and especially to women's writing during that period, we will explore the
issues and interests that link Austen and Shelley as creators of "subjectivity"
or what could be called "the human," from the nightmare fantasies of Austen's
Northanger Abbey to Shelley's representation of the end of the world in
The Last Man.
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ENG 0128-01
19th Century English and European Fiction
Emerson, S
In this course we'll read "classics" of nineteenth-century English fiction in
relation to "classics" written during the same period by German, French,
Russian, Norwegian, and Irish writers. We'll look closely at the ways in which
the authors read and reacted to each other, at the continuities and
discontinuities between the forms they developed for their fictions, and at the
bearing on these fictions of their historical, social, and cultural contexts. As
we pair and compare English fictions with others written elsewhere, we will also
explore the issues raised by translation--making and reading them, in the
nineteenth century and now. The authors we'll discuss will probably be Austen,
Kleist, the Grimm brothers, Hoffmann, C. Brontë, Balzac, E. Brontë, Turgenev,
Dickens, Dostoevsky, Hardy, Tolstoy, Chekhov, Ibsen, Shaw, and a few present-day
filmmakers who work with nineteenth-century subjects and conventions.
There are two prerequisites for this course: that you like to spend a lot of
time reading; and that you'd like to spend hours sitting and thinking and
talking every week about writing - other people's, and your own.
If you're going to take the course, you should get started on the books
during vacation. Download a list of titles and editions.
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ENG 0134-01
James Joyce's Ulysses
Rosenthal, L
Celebrated as a crowning achievement of modernist poetics, James Joyce's
Ulysses has long challenged its readers to confront the non-obviousness of the
values and languages of art. In this course, taking Ulysses as our focus, we
will examine modernism as discourse of formal innovation. How does Ulysses
attempt to recreate the novel and what are the terms by which it claims for
itself the possibility of the new? How does Ulysses appropriate prior texts
(Homer, folklore, phonebooks) and to what end? Approaching Ulysses as an
aesthetic experiment, we will also investigate its relationship to tradition,
the rewriting of Irishness, the boundaries of cultural identity.
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ENG 0136-01
Major Figures of the Irish Literature Renaissance
Ullman, M
In this course, we will consider, and perhaps stretch, the idea of the Irish
Literary Renaissance that is generally thought of as occurring in the late 19th
century and early 20th century. We shall be looking at major writers: the
reading list will include Yeats, Synge, Joyce (Dubliners and Portrait). Others
may be Oscar Wilde, Lady Gregory, Shaw, Elizabeth Bowen, and George Moore. I am
particularly interested in the interplay of specifically "Irish" culture and
politics and literary traditions, and the internationalist leanings of some of
these figures.
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ENG 0149-01
American Literature 1620-1815
Rosenmeier, J
"For we must consider that we shall be as a City upon a hill." Governor John
Winthrop, 1630. "Today the eyes of all people are truly upon us-and our
governments, on every level, national, state, and local, must be as a city upon
a hill—constructed and inhabited by men aware of their grave, trust and their
great responsibility." President-elect John F. Kennedy, 1960.
Let us resolve that we did act worthy of ourselves, that we did protect and
pass on lovingly that shining city on a hill." President-elect Ronald Reagan,
1980.
"We will save America; we will save the world." President-elect Barack Obama,
2008.
We will study the American origin and development of the literary genres of
poetry, history, sermon, captivity narrative, autobiography, drama, and novel.
Readings will include Native American Indian myths, Anne Bradstreet, The
Tenth Muse,
William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, John Cotton, The Way of
Life,
Mary Rowlandson, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God, Benjamin Franklin,
Autobiography and Poor Richard's Almanac, Thomas Jefferson,
Notes on the State of Virginia, Phyllis Wheatley, Poems on Various
Subjects, Hannah Foster, The Coquette, Royall Tyler, The Contrast,
Charles Brockden Brown, Edgar Huntley.
We will place these texts in the context of early American culture, including
the displacement of native peoples, the puritans as immigrants, the beginnings
of slavery, the longing for and yet never-to-be-realized American dream of a
glorious future, gender relations, the growth of democracy, and the ever-present
tension between individualism and community.
Participants will be invited (but not required) to go on two field trips, one
to the Founders Trail in Boston, the other to Plymouth Plantation.
A journal will be required. No exams.
Graduate students will be invited to participate in a separate section which
will include additional readings.
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ENG 0153-01
American Realism
Ammons, E
We will examine fiction, prose, and film from 1880-1920, a period of unusual
social upheaval and conflict that offers striking insights into a number of
important issues today, including, anti-immigrant policies and attitudes, modern
feminism, contemporary racism, anti-Semitism, and changing sexual mores. Our
study will be multicultural in focus–we will read works by African American,
Native American, European American, Asian American, and Mexican American
writers–and we will place major emphasis on analysis of social issues in the
literature. Also we will study how narrative form was experimented
with–questioned, altered, invented–as writers and early filmmakers helped
generate what we now recognize as the modern period. We will ask: How do fiction
and film operate as social criticism? Who gets to create art in America–and who
does not? Class will be run on a discussion basis and authors will include
Zitkala Ša, Henry James, W. E. B. Du Bois, Anzia Yezierska, Pauline Hopkins,
María Cristina Mena, Charles Chesnutt, Edith Wharton, Sui Sin Far, and Upton
Sinclair. Also, we will view and discuss D. W. Griffith's The Birth of a
Nation (1915); a contemporary film about American Indian issues during the
period; and a documentary about Asian American immigration, The Birth of a
Nation and Ancestors in the Americas: Sailors, Coolies, and Settlers.
Writing assignments will encourage students to do research and to experiment in
one of the two papers with writing prose fiction.
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ENG 0155-01
American Women Writers
Sharpe, C
The texts in this course will emphasize the heterogeneity of American
literature. We will read a variety of texts that trace and retrace the contours
and concerns of race, nation, belonging, and representation from the end of the
nineteenth-century to the present. In addition to reading novels we may also see
a number of films and view other visual arts as we think through "American women
writing" and the practice and politics of representation. This is a seminar.
Class will be run on a discussion basis and active student participation is
required. Texts may include but are not limited to:
Gertrude Stein, Three Lives; Kate Chopin, The Awakening; Toni Morrison,
Beloved; Helen Maria Viramontes, Under the Feet of Jesus; Gwendolyn Brooks, Maud
Martha; Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar; Anna Julia Cooper, A Voice From the South,
among others.
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ENG 0159-01
Contemporary Jewish Fiction
Freedman-Bellow, J
A look at novels and stories by authors whose work has reflected, challenged,
shaped and altered contemporary Jewish consciousness. We'll read fiction by Saul
Bellow, Bernard Malamud, Philip Roth, Nathan Englander, Cynthia Ozick, Anne
Michaels, Art Spiegelman, and others.
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ENG 0165-01
Perspectives on American Poetry
Bamber, L
Is Buddhism as American as apple pie? Is the U.S., not Asia, where it's
currently most alive? Many Buddhist teachers, both Asian and American, have said
it is, and certainly there are powerful resonances between Buddhist thought and
American poetry. Dozens of contemporary American poets find inspiration in
Buddhist ideas of impermanence, non-dualism, goalessness, etc.; and the major
poets of the American tradition, including Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson and
Wallace Stevens, take on new interest when read in the light of Buddhist
thought. Even poets who are unfamiliar with Buddhism seem to be playing with
Buddhist concepts of "the end of mind" (as Stevens put it); and the end of
language, self and even Being as well. In this class we will learn about
Buddhist practice from Zen Master Shunryu Suzuki and then see how and where it
applies to the poetry of such quintessentially American poets as Allen Ginsberg,
Gary Snyder, Whitman, Dickinson, Stevens and many others.
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ENG 0191-01
Seminar in English: Visual/Narrative: From Hogarth to the Graphic Novel
Hofkosh, S
Beginning with William Hogarth's popular series of "The Harlot's Progress," this
class will explore the conjunction of images and words ("the sister arts") from
the 18th to the 20th C. Among the material we will consider are early satirical
cartoons, William Blake's eccentric "composite art," paintings of poems and
poems about paintings, illustrated Victorian fiction (such as Dickens and Conan
Doyle), writing about photography, and recent graphic novels that tell difficult
stories through simple pictures. We will also read some classic criticism on
aesthetics and current theories about visual representation.
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ENG 0191-03
Hemingway & Faulkner
Lebowitz, A
We will read the major novels, focusing on the authors' careers and creative
lives and on the environmental, cultural and psychological influences on their
work.
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ENG 0191-05
War and American Values
Takayoshi, I
War is unique, in that it provokes the Americans to ask fundamental questions
about their nation's existential values: what are the Americans defending?; what
are they defending against?; in what respects are the Americans vulnerable? This
course will explore how major American authors from the twentieth and early
twenty-first century worked out their answers to these questions. Our emphasis
will be placed mainly on some representative literary texts (mostly novels and
poetry); we will explore to what extent, if any, war as the subject-matter
compelled these authors to bend and renovate familiar rules governing the
literary genres within which they worked. But, we will also freely range over
other genres and media such as cinema, political speeches, moral philosophy,
cultural criticism, and government reports, in an effort to situate war
literature in the total context of the nation's cultural response to the
external enemy, national emergency, and extreme violence. Readings will include
the novels by Hemingway, Trumbo, Heller, Johnson; speeches by Wilson, FDR,
Eisenhower, LBJ, G. W. Bush; essays by Bourne, Niebuhr, and Walzer; journalism
by Hersey, Liebling, Halberstam, and Herr, and excerpts from standard
historiography.
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ENG 0191-06
Modern and Post-Modern American Poetry
Jackson, V
We will read a variety of "lyric" and "avant-garde" poets of the twentieth
and twenty-first centuries (Eliot, Pound, Williams. Stevens, Moore, Oppen,
Reznifkoff, Zukofsky, Spicer, Bishop, Lowell, Creeley, Ashbery, O'Hara,
Bernstein, Mackey, Hejinian, Moxley, Mullen, Manning, Dworkin). Why are there so
many different claims for a "new" poetics after 1900? What do poets have to do
to make poems (and poetry) "new"?
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ENG 0191-07
Reading in Aesthetics Since 1900
Harries, M
Literature and art have changed since 1900, and the names we give to account
for those changes are familiar: modernism, postmodernism, etc. This course will
chart some of the writing on art and literature that tracked those changes. That
is, rather than privileging the perspective of the present on historical
developments in art, we will read theoretical and philosophical works that
belong to the period we are trying to understand. We will focus particularly on
discussions of the relationship between art and society. Authors will include
Sigmund Freud, Georg Lukács, Walter Benjamin, Jean-Paul Sartre, Theodor W.
Adorno, Julia Kristeva, and Jacques Derrida, among others.
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ENG 0191-08
Reading Clarissa
Flynn, C
This is your chance of the lifetime to read the longest and one of the most
influential and powerful novels in the English language. The reason that you
have possibly never heard of Samuel Richardson's Clarissa, (1748) is that
is "too long" to teach. Usually it is taught in abridgement. That is worse than
not teaching it at all. Instead I usually teach Richardson's novel Pamela,
which is also an important early modern novel, but just not as important or
compelling as the too often neglected
Clarissa. Clarissa is around 2000 pages long, although in the
paperback version we will be reading this comes to 1500 (tiny print, big pages).
It tells the story of a tyrannical family and a relentlessly brilliant lover,
and their discordant but mutual efforts to control their object of desire,
Clarissa. The sublime heroine is imprisoned, swept away, deceived and
imprisoned, raped, and dies, triumphant at last in her sublime suffering made
divine. The work stretches the exquisite anguish of its heroine's life and death
in a full throttled attempt to move and reform the reader, and to capture
your own attention and desire by making you feel the characters' desire and
pain. The work is epistolary, written from four separate points of view's:
Clarissa writes to her friend and supporter, Anna Howe; Lovelace, the
seducer/rapist writes to his friend and increasingly distressed fellow "rake,"
Belford. Reading the letters, written "to the moment," full of their mutual
anguish and excitement, is like being steamrolled into submission. Instead of
submitting, however, we also find ourselves questioning the very meaning of her
sacrifice and what it means to the rise of capitalism and the nuclear family,
the price of patriarchy, and religiously endorsed family values. Richardson
would be seen as a revolutionary were he not also so enmeshed in the values of
his conservative culture. We will try to take his puzzle apart.
Samuel Johnson, major critic laying down the law in the eighteenth century,
said that if you read Clarissa for the plot, you would hang yourself. You
read the story for "the Sentiment." We will explore the theory and cult of
sentimentality in this course by reading the novel itself, in eight weeks, one
week for each originally printed "volume" of the novel. We will also read
Laurence Sterne's Sentimental Journey and William Cleland's Memoirs of
a Woman of Pleasure, (short) works that in a different way make similarly
disturbing connections between patriarchy, sexuality, death and power.
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