Archaeology is not all digging, but that is how some of the material studied in this course is found. We study not only retrieval but also the interpretation of ancient material for the understanding of the ancient populations. The course opens with a review of archaeological methodology and techniques. We then survey the archaeological remains, beginning with prehistoric times and ending with the early Christian period. Although the focus is on the archaeology of Greece and Rome, other areas of the Mediterranean are included as well. The lectures are structured so that within each successive period of time, we first review the historical background, then survey the major archaeological sites, and finally look at various aspects of the material culture (pottery, coins, etc.). Satisfies Art Distribution Area and Classics Culture Area. Two midterm exams, one final exam, and one term paper.
Prerequisites: none
ALLEN 53+ (TUTH 11:30-12:45)
Prerequisite: none
MERZLAK 37 (M 9:30-10:20, TUTH 10:30-11:20)
PHILLIPS 53+ (TUTH 11:30-12:45)
From the archaic city of Romulus to the Mediterranean empire of Augustus and his successors, this course surveys the history of Rome and the Roman people. Consideration of the prominent individuals (infamous as well as famous) and significant events of Rome's history will lead to an appreciation of the structures and institutions--political, social, religious--which characterized Roman civilization and which served as the basis of a remarkably successful empire. Additionally, close reading of primary literary and documentary evidence will provide an introduction to the ancient historian's craft. Satisfies Humanities or Social Science Distribution Area.
TROUT 37 (M 9:30-10:20, TUTH 10:30-11:20)
Greek Drama of the Later Fifthe Century: From Tragedy to Melodrama. A survey of the plays of Euripides whose output shows an astonishing range, from traditional tragic action (his Bacchae is probably the most devastating tragic drama extant), to intellectualist dissection of myth (his Alcestis seems to be a cynical take on a good woman's altruism) to melodrama. Preston Sturges, Moliere, and Plautus and Terence are indebted to his introduction of the boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl formula which we meet for the first time in his Helen and Iphigenia among the Taurians. This was refined by his successor Menander, whose play which one might call 'the Sourpuss' will also be read. We will stress the audience reaction to Euripidean theater in the context of the criticism of him by his contemporary, the comic playwright Aristophanes, whose sharp attacks upon Euripides in his plays 'The Women of the Thesmophoria Festival' and 'The Frogs' will also be studied. Euripides fills his plays with sympathetic and suffering women, frequently calls into question the traditional religion, and experiments with the form of Attic tragic drama. We will consider through the very murky evidence available what were the social benefits that the Athenians imagined that this art form--officially sanctioned, performed at the highly politicized festival of the god Dionysos, paid for by the state, attended by the same males who filled the Assembly seats--bestowed upon the audience.
BEYE 83+ (MW 2:30-3:45)
The study of women in antiquity will focus on women in literature and their representation - in terms of roles and relationships - as a response to the structural development of the society in which a given piece of literature was produced. As part of this study we will look at the artistic expression which surrounds and qualifies female characters and situations. The expectation is that there is an observable correlation between the reality of women's status (insofar as we know it), the artistic rendering of women and the extensions of their lives, and the security of identity for each of the historical periods in which women are being examined.
HALPERN 53+ (TUTH 11:30-12:45)
A chronological survey of the material culture of the Romans from their Etruscan foundations to Early Christian times. Special emphasis will be placed on the art and archaeology of the Empire, this including provincial art and monuments. Among the topics explored will be the propagandistic purposes of Roman art, the original contexts of Roman portraiture and other art, Roman copies of Greek art, and Romans as collectors.
Prerequisite: CLS 027/FAH 019 or FAH 001 or consent.
NEWLAND H3+ (M 6:30-7:30, W 4:45-6:20)
How did the ancient Greeks react to other cultures? And how have other people over the centuries reacted to Greek culture? Finding the answers to these questions is the main goal of 'Greeks Far From Home'. Specific topics to be addressed, through lectures and student reports, include the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the multiple functions of Herodotos' History, the significance of barbarians as a concept in Classical Athens, the relationship of Alexander the Great and his successors to Greek culture, Roman appropriation of certain aspects of Greek culture, and the origins and early development of Classics as a discipline in its political and social context. In addition to Herodotos we will read extensive excerpts from other ancient historians and travel writers, Lionel Casson's Travel in the Ancient World, and two accounts of modern European and American reactions to Greece and the other ancient civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean (Travelers to an Antique Land and The Search for Ancient Greece).
Prerequisite: CLS 27, 37 or 38 or consent.
BYNUM B3 (TUTH 1:05-2:20)
Among the most enduring legacies of Ancient Greek civilization are the sculptures that decorated private and public spaces in the ancient world. This course will treat the range of sculpture produced in the Greek world from ca. 1000 to 30 B.C.-from the Dark Ages to the time when Greek art and culture became absorbed into the Roman Empire. We will examine sculpture in the round as well as relief and architectural sculpture. Primary attention will be given to the variety of purposes that sculpture served in Ancient Greece. We will consider these art works from the viewpoints of the ancient craftsmen as well as consumers. How did the form and material of particular works reflect their functions? How did the ancients regard sculpture, and how important was it in their daily lives? Technique and style will also be considered, with attention to the "development" of sculptural style through distinct historical periods, and the ways in which modern scholars and connoisseurs have established stylistic criteria. As part of the course we will study monuments first-hand, at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and explore computer-aided tools for the study of ancient art, particularly those available on the Perseus Project.
Prerequisite: None.
SMITH A3+ (TUTH 3:50-5:05)
A seminar on the historical development of Western surgery from Antiquity to the Twentieth Century. Throughout its development from its origins in Antiquity to a modern field of science and technology, surgery Òhas inspired hope and admiration, fear and censure, but never indifference.Ó This seminar will trace the historical evolution of Western surgery with regard to theories, practices, and technologies, as well as the changing social, economic and philosophical environment. Short weekly presentations, two formal presentations (a summary presentation and a seminar lecture), and a paper. Especially recommended for pre-medical, pre-dental, pre-veterinary, and community health program students.
Prerequisite: CLS 146 (with a B+/A grade) or Junior/Senior standing with consent.
PHILLIPS 65+ (MTH 1:05-2:20 PM)
Prerequisite: LAT 1 or equivalent.
SETNIK 47 (MWF 10:30-11:20)
Prerequisite: LAT 3
MERZLAK B3 (TUTH 1:05-2:20)
Prerequisite: LAT 91 or higher.
CRANE W2 (TU 6:30-9:00)
Prerequisites: GRK 1 or consent.
REID 83+ (MW 2:30-3:45)
May be taken at the Greek-8 level. Final paper will be required of those taking course at 102-level.
REID D3 (TUTH 2:30-3:45)