The following courses, offered in English, may be used to satisfy the culture option for second part of the Foreign Language Requirement. An updated supplement is issued at the end of each semester. This list is regularly updated on the bulletin Web site, http://ase.tufts.edu/bulletin.

African and African-American Culture

American Studies
13 Viewing African-American Dance: Perspectives from Art and Science
140 Imagining Black Freedom

Anthropology
118 Culture and Power in Africa
180 Place, Race, Memory: The West Medford Afro-American Remembrance Project

Archaeology
92 The Archaeology of Egypt

Art History
4 Introduction to the Arts of Africa
6 The Royal Arts of Africa
63/163 The “Black” Arts of the United States
70 The Contemporary Arts of Africa
71/171 The Arts of the Afro-Atlantic Diaspora

Dance
61 West African Ewe Dances
62 West African Dagomba Dances
70 Viewing African-American Dance: Perspectives from Art and Science

Drama
45 Third-World Film: Race and Its Discontents
48 African-American Theatre and Film

English
35 African-American Literature
36 Black World Literature
140 The African-American Novel
146 African-American Women's Autobiography
149 African-American Criticism and Theory

French
61 African Theatre
62 Masterpieces of Caribbean Literature
63 French African Literature
91 African Text and Film

History
70 Africa to 1850: Reconstructing Africa's Past
71 Africa since 1850: Historical Perspectives on Contemporary Crises in Africa
84 Early United States from the Constitution to Civil War, 1789-1877
95 The African American in United States History to 1865
96 The African American in United States History since 1865
150 Race, Class, and Power in Southern Africa
151 Africa and the African Diaspora to the Americas
171 The American South since 1865
195 Special Topics in African History

Music
11 African-American Music
12 Blues
14 African-American Sacred Music
28/128 Music of Africa
40 History of Jazz
41 Music as Culture
50/150 African Music Systems
64 Gospel Choir
65, 66 Kiniwe African Music Ensemble
100 West African Music Culture

Philosophy
125 Racism and Social Inequality

Political Science
75 Politics in the City
76 Race and Class in American Politics
108 African-American Politics
117 Politics in the American South
129 African Politics
130 African Political Economy
186 Africa in the New World Order

Psychology
51 Black Psychology

Sociology
110 Racial and Ethnic Minorities

World Literature
122 South African Writers

Classical Culture
Students may emphasize Greece or Rome or a combination of the two.

Archaeology
27 Introduction to Classical Archaeology
29 Archaeology of Palestine
92 The Archaeology of Egypt
163 Aegean Archaeology
164 Greek Art and Archaeology
166 Classical Portraiture
167 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
168 Roman Art and Archaeology
187,188 Problems in Classical Archaeology
190,191 Materials in Archaeology and Anthropology

Art History
18 Archaeology of Palestine
19 Introduction to Classical Archaeology
112 Aegean Archaeology
113 Greek Art and Archaeology
115 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
116 Roman Art and Archaeology
118 Classical Portraiture
193 Seminar in Classical Art

Classics
27 Introduction to Classical Archaeology
29 Archaeology of Palestine
31 Classics of Greece
32 Classics of Rome
37 History of Ancient Greece
38 History of Ancient Rome
55 Greek and Roman Comedy
56 Greek and Roman Tragedy
75 Classical Mythology
91JC Sports and Spectacle
135 Social Life in Greece and Rome
136,137 Classical Biography
140 Classical Epic
141 Classical Historians
146 Ancient Greek and Roman Medicine
151 Ancient Philosophy
163 Aegean Archaeology
164 Greek Art and Archaeology
167 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
168 Roman Art and Archaeology
176 Ancient Medicine Seminar
185,186 Seminar in Ancient History
187,188 Problems in Classical Archaeology

Drama
55 Greek and Roman Comedy
56 Greek and Roman Tragedy

History
16 History of Ancient Greece
17 History of Ancient Rome
115 The Byzantine Empire

Philosophy
151 Ancient Philosophy

Political Science
45 Western Political Thought I
41 Shakespeare's Rome

East Asian Culture and Diasporas
Students may emphasize East Asia, associated diasporas, or a combination of the two.

American Studies
91 Asian America
131 Active Citizenship in an Urban Community

Anthropology
120 Chinese Society
122 Asian Women
149 Asian Societies

Art History
5 Introduction to the Arts of Asia
11 Buddhist Art
13 Arts of China
14 Arts of Japan
15/105 Japanese Architecture
106 Japanese Narrative Painting
107 Japanese Landscape Tradition
191 Problems in Asian Art

Chinese
61 Classical Chinese Literature
62 Modern Chinese Literature
70 Defining Chinese Culture Today
71 Introduction to Religions of China
75 Chinese Mythology
76 The Chinese Ghost Story
78 Youth and Culture in Modern China
80 Chinese Cinema: 1930 to Present
81 Cinemas of the Greater China
91, 92 Special Topics
101 Foundations of Chinese Thought
111 Cultural Perspectives on Chinese Literature
112 Women, Gender, and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Chinese Literature
191, 192 Special Topics

Comparative Religion
11 Buddhist Art
14 Arts of Japan
15/105 Japanese Architecture
43 Asian Religions
53 Introduction to Religions of China
54 Japanese Religion
136 Religion in Japanese History

Drama
49 Asian American Theatre and Film
144 Asian  Performance

English
191J Asian American Literature

German
84 East-West Perspectives on Fascism: Japan and Germany

History
43 Chinese History I
44 Modern China
47 Japan to 1868
48 Japan from 1868 to the Present
51 History of the Indian Subcontinent
52 Modern History of Southeast Asia
64 The Mongol Empire
132 Religion in Japanese History
133 Japanese History through Literature
134 Tokugawa Japan
135 Gender and Sexuality in Japanese History
137 Nation, Religion, Language, and Class in Modern Asia
138 Asia in the Great Depression

Japanese
61 Introduction to Japanese Culture
62 Modern Japanese Literature
63 Postwar Japanese Literature
80 Japanese Film
84 East-West Perspectives on Fascism: Japan and Germany
91, 92 Special Topics
110 Major Japanese Writers
111 Japanese Poetry
112 Major Japanese Film Directors
113 Japanese Visual Culture
191, 192 Special Topics

Music
27/127 Music of Asia

Political Science
120 Seminar:  Power and Politics in China
126 Chinese Politics
128 Gender, Work, and Politics in East Asia
131 Democracy and Capitalism in Japan
137 State Building in Europe and Asia

World Civilizations
22 East-West Perspectives on Fascism: Japan and Germany

French Culture

Art History
9 Impressionism and Postimpressionism
25B/125B Medieval Architecture, 250-1300
51/151 Nineteenth Century Art
53/153 The Origins of Modern Art in Europe, 1860-1914
67/167 Early French Painting
68/168 Later French Painting
126 Monasteries and the Arts, 1000-1200
127 Cathedrals and the Arts, 1150-1300
149 Rococo to Revolution: Art in Eighteenth-Century Europe
152 Art in Europe, 1789-1860: Tradition and Innovation
153 Origins of Modern Art in France, 1860-1914
196 Seminar in Nineteenth-Century European Art

French
42 The Belle Epoque
43 Modern French Fiction until the Mid-Century
44 Malraux, Sartre, Camus
51 Women Writers of Modern France
61 African Theatre
62 Masterpieces of Caribbean Literature
63 French African Literature
75 Classics of French Cinema

History
20 Europe in the Early Middle Ages
21 Europe in the High Middle Ages
24 Europe under the Old Regime, 1600-1789
34 France, 1815-1914
35 Recent History of France, 1914 to Present
118 Era of the French Revolution

Music
10 Opera as Drama and Music
23/123 Nationalism in Music: France
24/124 Music in Paris and Vienna at the Turn of the Century

Political Science
148 Seminar: Political Thought of Montesquieu

World Literature
150 Literature of Chaos

Germanic Culture

Art History
33 German Renaissance Art
79 German Expressionist Art
124 Early Medieval Art
137 Van Eyck to Breughel
144 Gender and Painting, Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries

English
77 The Modern Mind

German
23 “Germany Live”: Contemporary German Issues on the Internet
24 “Shaping Identity”: Social and Political Perspectives of Writers and Artists on Germany
59/159 From Bourgeois Emancipation to Class Struggle
68 Martin Luther
71 Scandinavian Literature
75 The Grimms' Fairy Tale: Ideology and Politics
76/176 Vienna, A Biography
78 Nineteenth-Century German Art and Literature
79 German Expressionist Art
81 German Culture Since 1945
82 The German Democratic Republic
83 German Short Fiction
84 East-West Perspectives on Fascism: Japan and Germany
85 German Film
86/186 German Women Writers
88 Major German Writers of the Twentieth Century
89 German Expressionism in Its European Context
129 Women in Medieval Art and Literature
130 Literary Theory and Criticism
131 German Drama
132 Documentary Drama
174 Nineteenth-Century German Literature and Art
177 The Romantic Tradition in German Art and Literature

History
31 Modern Germany
116 Martin Luther

Music
6 J. S. Bach
7 Beethoven
8 Mozart's Music and the Myth of Mozart
9 Composer of the Year: Wagner
22/122 The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven
24/124 Music in Paris and Vienna at the Turn of the Century
43 History of Western Music

Philosophy
164 Kant
185 From Hegel to Nietzsche

World Civilizations
22 East-West Perspectives on Fascism: Japan and Germany

Hispanic Culture and Diasporas
Students may emphasize Spain, Latin America, Latino, or a combination of the three.

Anthropology
115 Native Peoples of South America
116 Introduction to Latino Cultures
128 Mesoamerican Archaeology
146 Latino Popular Music, Migration and Identity
183 Urban Borderlands
184 Festivals and Politics in Latin America

Archaeology
128 Mesoamerican Archaeology

Art History
7 Introduction to Latin American Art
55/155 Twentieth-Century Mexican Art
83/183 Women in Latin American Art

History
37 Imperial Spain
38 Spain: Arrival of Modernity
39 Twentieth-Century Spain
75 The Americas
77 Colonial Latin America
78 Modern Latin America
155 Revolution in Latin America: Mexico and Cuba
156 Revolution and Counterrevolution in Central and South America

Judaic Studies
73 Aspects of the Sephardic Tradition

Music
23 Spain, Portugal, and Latin America

Political Science
121 The Political Economy of Latin America
127 Latin American Politics

Spanish
30 Civilization of Muslim Spain
40 Spanish Civilization
50 Latin American Civilization
73 Contemporary Latin American Fiction

World Literature
150 Literature of Chaos

Italian Culture

Archaeology
167 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
168 Roman Art and Archaeology

Art History
30/130 Fourteenth-Century Art
31/131 Early Renaissance in Italy
32/132 High Renaissance in Italy
33 German Renaissance Art
34/134 Renaissance Venice
41/141 The Age of Rembrandt and Bernini
115 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
116 Roman Art and Archaeology
134 Renaissance Venice
145 Renaissance and Baroque Architecture
194 Seminar in Renaissance Art

Classics
32 Classics of Rome
38 History of Ancient Rome
167 Tyrrhenian Archaeology
168 Roman Art and Archaeology

History
17 History of Ancient Rome
22 Renaissance and Reformation

Italian
31 Readings in Italian Literature I
32 Readings in Italian Literature II
41 Italian Civilization, 1200-1600
42 Italian Civilization, 1600-Present
51 Dante's Inferno
52 Dante's Purgatorio and Paradiso
55 The Rinascimento
75 Italian Film

Music
1 Introduction to Music
10 Opera as Drama and Music
21/121 Music in the Age of Vivaldi, Bach, and Handel

Political Science
141 Shakespeare's Rome
145 Political Thought of Machiavelli

Judaic Culture

Comparative Religion
21 Introduction to Hebrew Bible/Old Testament
52 Judaism through the Centuries
78 Jewish Women
84 The Sources of Jewish Tradition
96 Introduction to Talmud
98 Music and Prayer in the Jewish Tradition
126 Roots of the Jewish Imagination
132 The Book of Genesis and Its Interpreters
142 Jewish Experience on Film
194 Jewish Issues Today

English
115 The English Bible
175 Contemporary Jewish Fiction

History
60 Modern Middle East until World War I
61 Modern Middle East from World War I
69 Medieval Islamic History

Judaic Studies
48 Israeli Film
65 Introduction to Yiddish Culture
73 Aspects of the Sephardic Tradition
78 Jewish Women
84 The Sources of Jewish Tradition
92 Topics in Hebrew Literature and Culture
92F Israeli Film
96 Introduction to the Talmud
126 Roots of the Jewish Imagination
132 The Book of Genesis and Its Interpreters
142 Jewish Experience on Film
175 Contemporary Jewish Fiction
192C Philip Roth and Company

Music
98 Music and Prayer in the Jewish Tradition

Political Science
171 Arab-Israeli Conflict

Middle Eastern Culture

Anthropology
119 Peoples of the Middle East

Arabic
61 Classical Arabic Literature
62 Modern Arabic Literature
63 Arabian Nights in World Culture
91, 92 Special Topics
191, 192 Special Topics

Art History
20 Image and Icon: Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts
21/121 Early Islamic Art: The Formation of a Culture (690-1250)
23 Art and Politics of the Middle Ages
25A/125A The Dome of Heaven
27 The End of the World in Art and Thought, Fourth to Fourteenth Centuries
120 Armenian Art, Architecture, and Politics: Fourth to Fourteenth Centuries
192A Seminar in Armenian or Byzantine Art

Comparative Religion
20 Image and Icon: Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts
23/121 Early Islamic Art
25 Art and Politics of the Middle Ages
27 The End of the World in Art and Thought, Fourth to Fourteenth Centuries
48 Qur'an and Islamic Tradition
120 Armenian Art, Architecture, and Politics: Fourth to Fourteenth Centuries
192A Seminar in Armenian or Byzantine Art

History
60 Modern Middle East until World War I
61 Modern Middle East since World War I
62 Islamic Activism
63 History of Iran
64 The Mongol Empire
65 The Ottoman Empire
68 Introduction to the Religion of Islam
69 Medieval Islamic History
78 A Survey of Armenian History
115 The Byzantine Empire
142 Nationalism and Ethnic Relations in Central Asia

Political Science
136 Comparative Politics of the Middle East
171 Arab-Israeli Conflict

Spanish
30 Civilization of Muslim Spain

Native American Culture

American Studies
101 Issues in Native American Studies
102 Native American Art: Beauty and Meaning
103 Museums and Native Americans: The Politics of Representation

Anthropology
115 Native Peoples of South America
128 Mesoamerican Archaeology

Archaeology
128 Mesoamerican Archaeology

English
91 Native American Literature (summer)
148 American Indian Writers

History
160 Native American History

Russian Culture

Comparative Religion
73 The Bible in Russian Literature

Economics
81 Soviet Economy and the Economic Reform of Socialism

History
27 Early and Imperial Russia to 1855
28 Russia in Revolution, 1855-1930
29 Modern Russia

Political Science
122 Politics of the Soviet Union and Disunion
132 Transition Regimes in Russia and Eastern Europe
166 Soviet/Russian Foreign Policy, 1917-Present

Russian
60 Classics of Nineteenth-Century Russian Literature
61 Russian Literature in Revolution: 1880-1930
62 Soviet Russian Literature: 1930 to Present
65 Dostoevsky
66 Tolstoy
70/170 Women in Russian Literature and Culture
71 Totalitarian Culture in the Soviet Union: Ideology and Representation
73 The Bible in Russian Literature
80 Russian Film: Art, Politics, and Society
114 Satire and Absurdist Literature
115 Stalinism
119 Contemporary Russian Media

Sign Language/Deaf Culture

Child Development
124 American Sign Language I
125 American Sign Language II

South and Southeast Asian Culture and Diasporas
Students may emphasize Southeast and South Asia, associated diasporas, or a combination of the two.

Anthropology
149 Asian Societies

Comparative Religion
43 Asian Religions
44 Introduction to Hinduism
141 Indian Philosophies

Drama
61 Film in India
144 Asian Performance

English
160 Twentieth-Century Literature of the Indian Subcontinent

History
51 History of the Indian Subcontinent
52 Modern History of Southeast Asia
53 Science, Colonialism, and Nationalism in South Asia
137 Nation, Religion, Language, and Class in Modern Asia
138 Asia in the Great Depression

Music
27/127 Music of Asia

Philosophy
122 Indian Philosophies