Biomedical Engineering


Professor David Kaplan,
Chair; Biopolymer engineering, biomaterials, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine
Associate Professor Mark Cronin-Golomb, Optical instrumentation, laser tweezers, atomic force microscopy, nonlinear optics
Associate Professor Sergio Fantini, Biomedical instrumentation, medical optics, near-infrared imaging of the brain, optical mammography, muscle hemodynamics, diffuse optical tomography
Associate Professor Fiorenzo Omenetto, Ultrafast nonlinear optics
Associate Professor Vo Van Toi, Biomedical instrumentation, vision and ophthalmology, telemedicine
Assistant Professor Irene Georgakoudi, Biomedical spectroscopic imaging and characterization, in vivo flow cytometry, biomedical instrumentation
Research Associate Professor Vladimir Volloch,
Mammalian gene expression, regulation of cellular and organismic aging, anticancer drug delivery
Research Assistant Professor Greg Altman, Collagen-based matrices, ligament formation, impact of mechanical forces on human adult stem cell differentiation, bioreactor system, in vitro tissue formation and development
Adjunct Professor Christoph Börgers (Department of Mathematics) Effects of noise on rhythms in networks of excitatory and inhibitory neurons
Adjunct Professor Edward Goldberg (Department of Molecular Biology), Genetic design of proteins for biometric, functional, self-assembly nanomaterials
Adjunct Professor Martha Gray (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), Physiology of cartilage; biological factors on cartilage growth, development, and metabolism; MRI-based techniques to measure cartilage composition and properties
A
djunct Professor John Kauer (Tufts New England Medical Center), Process and integration in brain circuits
Adjunct Professor John Richmond, (New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts New England Medical Center), Ligament formation, treatment of injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament, regulation and proliferation of growth factor expression in arthrofibrosis
Adjunct Professor Barry Trimmer (Department of Biology), Central processing of sensory information by receptors, second messengers and synaptic networks in an insect model system, neural control of soft-bodied locomotion
Adjunct Professor Gordana Vunjack-Novakovic (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Columbia University), Transport phenomena, tissue engineering and bioreactors
Adjunct Professor David Walt (Department of Chemistry), Surface, polymer and materials chemistry, fluorescence resonance energy transfer, immunosensors, corrosion sensing, neurotransmitter sensing, combinatorial polymer synthesis, high-density arrays, genosensing, micro-and nano-sensors, cell-based biosensors, and sensors based on principles of the olfactory system
Adjunct Associate Professor Peter Bergethon (Boston University School of Medicine/Tufts-New England Medical Center), Computational neurology
Adjunct Associate Professor Aurelie Edwards (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering), Biological transport phenomena involving fluid and solute transport in living tissues, disease origin, and drug delivery
Adjunct Associate Professor Bruce Ehrenberg, Clinical neurophysiology (EEG), sleep disorders, restless leg syndrome
Adjunct Associate Professor Andrew Hoffman (Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine), Non-invasive pulmonary function testing in animals, pathogenesis of airway reactivity, interventions for emphysema, and new paradigms for mechanical ventilation
Adjunct Associate Professor Carl Kirker-Head (Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine), Bone growth and remodeling, bone repair in response to injury, bone grafting, surgical and other orthopaedic disease models, musculo-skeletal vascular disease, bone and soft tissue biomechanics, skeletal tissue engineering, orthopedic device development
Adjunct Associate Professor Jerry Meldon (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering), Membrane science and technology, mass transfer with chemical reaction, mathematical modeling of transport phenomena
Adjunct Associate Professor
Jing Zhao (Agiltron, Inc.), Advanced complex-oxide optoelectronic material growth and novel photonic device fabrications, development of a variety of world-class photonic materials via a novel chemical film process and bulk ceramics hot-press
Adjunct Assistant Professor Frederick Blaise (McLean Hospital), Magnetic resonance equipment and techniques for the study of psychiatric illness in Alzheimer’s disease and substance abuse
Adjunct Assistant Professor Giorgio Bonmassar (Massachusetts General Hospital), Multimodal functional imaging of the brain, electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), diffuse optical tomography (DOT)
Adjunct Assistant Professor Caroline Cao (Department of Mechanical Engineering), Endoscopy and surgery, human factors, remote instrumentation, human-machine interface, robotic surgery, surgical training, virtual reality
Adjunct Assistant Professor Michael Henry (McLean Hospital), Brain imaging studies to define the effects of electroconvulsive therapy on regional brain hexose metabolism, changes in regional cerebral blood volume occurring with abrupt discontinuation of short-acting selective serotonin reuptake antidepressant, and pharmacokinetics of psychotropics
Adjunct
Assistant Professor Steve Jiang (Massachusetts General Hospital), Development of precision radiotherapy treatment technique for moving tumor using dynamic MLC, application of molecular imaging in IMRT, study of organ motion effect using Monte Carlo simulation
Adjunct Assistant Professor Krishna Kumar (Department of Chemistry), Novel methods for the rational design and construction of artificial proteins, molecular enzymes and self-assembling biomaterials
Adjunct Assistant Professor David Lee (Department of Chemistry), Hierarchical self-assembly of intermediate filaments, role in biomaterials to protein hormone assemblies that regulate fatty acid metabolism, relevance to obesity
Adjunct Assistant Professor Charles Lin (Massachusetts General Hospital), Confocal, two-photon, and total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy, selective targeting of cells and subcellular organelles by light-absorbing nanoparticles
Adjunct Assistant Professor Lorenz Meinel (ETH Zurich), Drug delivery interfaces
Adjunct Assistant Professor Jill Platko (Massachusetts General Hospital), DNA sequencing and genotyping for psychiatric disorders
Adjunct Assistant Professor Douglas Vetter (Tufts New England Medical Center), Molecular, biochemical, and physiological aspects of brain-inner ear interactions


The biomedical engineer is responsible for design and development of the technology and devices that are at the heart of the far-reaching improvements in human health that have been occurring over the last few decades. These advances include better tools for understanding disease and health, as well as better ways to both treat disease and maintain health. The rapid expansion of the field of biomedical engineering is due to many factors, including 1) scientific and technological advances in the life sciences, materials science, and the engineering disciplines; 2) the increasing recognition of the role of interdisciplinary strategies to solve complex biomedical problems; and 3) the aging of the population leading to increasing healthcare needs and the associated demands and costs.

The vision of the Biomedical Engineering Department is to promote integrative research, education, and entrepreneurship at the forefront of biomedical science and engineering. The mission of the Biomedical Engineering Department is to prepare students to: 1) identify, formulate, and solve open-ended biomedical engineering problems by integrating and applying basic principles of biology and engineering/physical sciences; 2) be creative, entrepreneurial, self-learning, and innovative; 3) be qualified to perform, manage, or lead original research at the highest levels in private industry, research laboratories, and academia, and to teach in the field.

Undergraduate Programs
Biomedical engineering involves a synergistic combination of the techniques and practices of a number of disciplines (including biology, chemistry, physics, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science), brought together and focused toward the goal of creating more effective tools, applications, and treatments in areas such as regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, medical instrumentation and devices, patient aids, and robustly engineered medical practices. The department offers instruction leading to a bachelor of science in biomedical engineering (BSBME) for students in the School of Engineering. Furthermore, the department offers second majors for engineering and liberal arts students that, combined with a traditional major in engineering or liberal arts, prepare students to apply their chosen disciplines in the area of biomedical devices and systems. By careful selection of course work, students who follow these curricula can satisfy admission requirements for professional schools of medicine, dentistry, business, or law. The biomedical engineering program is not accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering
The bachelor of science in biomedical engineering is a research-oriented degree program that combines intensive training in research methods, techniques, and practical skills with a solid science and engineering curriculum that provides breadth and depth in the field. A key aspect of biomedical engineering is its interdisciplinary nature; introductory courses in mathematics, biology, chemistry, and physics, and foundation/concentration courses build the basis for creating the synergy among these disciplines that is required in the practice of biomedical engineering.

The curriculum leading to the bachelor of science degree in biomedical engineering is intended to prepare students to continue with graduate study either in biomedical engineering or medicine, or to enter professional practice as an engineer or designer of biomedical systems.  The curriculum includes intensive instruction in the sciences and engineering disciplines, as well as a unique integrated research experience covering sophomore to senior years, in which each student participates in an interdisciplinary research team to learn about research techniques, study research problems in biomedical engineering, and propose, implement, and evaluate solutions to these problems.

All freshmen in the School of Engineering will declare their first major (which cannot be BME) during the second semester of their first year. Those students who are interested in applying for the BME first major must take and complete for a grade at Tufts at least three courses out of the following set of four courses (Chemistry 1 with lab, Chemistry 2 with lab, Physics 11 with lab, Physics 12 with lab) by May of their freshman year, and submit an application (available at the department) before May 1st of their freshman year. The remaining one course of the above Chemistry and Physics sequence can be fulfilled with the appropriate AP credit. Of the students that will apply to the department, the 15 students obtaining the top cumulative grade-point averages during freshman year will be admitted into the program. The department will notify students of their acceptance into the program during the summer between freshman and sophomore year, after grades are posted for the spring term.

A sample course schedule for the BSBME program (38 credits) is listed below.

First Year
FALL TERM
Mathematics 11
Chemistry 1 or Physics 11
English 1
Engineering 1 (half-credit)
Engineering Elective (half-credit)

SPRING TERM
Mathematics 12
Chemistry 2 or Physics 12
Physics 11 or Chemistry 1
Engineering 2
(half credit)
Engineering Elective (half-credit)

Sophomore Year
FALL TERM
Mathematics 13
Biology 13
Engineering Science 3
Engineering Science 5
Biomedical Engineering 62
Sophomore Research Project I
(half credit)

SPRING TERM
Mathematics 38
Biology 14
Physics 12 or Chemistry 2
Biomedical Engineering 50
Humanities or social sciences elective
Sophomore Research Project II (half credit) 

Junior Year
FALL TERM
Biology 115
or Concentration elective
Biology 41
Engineering Science 8
or Chemical Engineering 10 (both ChE10 and ES7 may not be taken)
Foundation Elective
Humanities or social sciences elective
Junior Research Project I (half credit)

SPRING TERM
Biology 116
or Concentration elective
Engineering Science 7 or Chemical Engineering 22 (both ChE10 and ES7 may not be taken)
Philosophy 124
Biomedical Engineering 164
Humanities or social sciences elective
Junior Research Project II (half credit)

Senior Year
FALL TERM
Biomedical Engineering 100
Concentration Elective
Humanities or social sciences elective
Senior Research I

SPRING TERM
Biomedical Engineering 131
Foundation Elective
Concentration Elective
Senior Research II

The selection of elective courses described above may be altered for program flexibility. The assignments here reflect one possible way of meeting the requirements for the degree. A list of appropriate foundation and concentration electives is available from the department.


Second Major in Biomedical E
ngineering
The second major in biomedical engineering is offered to liberal arts students and to engineering students. Students must enroll in conjunction with another undergraduate departmental major. For the second major in biomedical engineering, students are required to complete ten courses. No more than five of these courses may be used to fulfill the concentration requirement of the first major. All ten courses must be taken for a letter grade.

For liberal arts students (systems track)
Ten credits are required for the second major in biomedical engineering as follows:
1. Biomedical Engineering 50
2. Biomedical Engineering 62
3. Eight elective courses from a list available from the department

For engineering students (design track)
Ten credits are required for the second major in biomedical engineering as follows:
1. Biology 13 or one course from the list of foundation courses for the BSBME
2. All eight non-research credits from the list of concentration courses for the BSBME
3. Any biomedical engineering course

 
Minor in Biomedical E
ngineering
The department also offers a minor in biomedical engineering. The requirements are five courses that must all be taken for a letter grade.
Three of the five courses are designated:
Biomedical Engineering 50 (Introduction to Biomedical Engineering)
Biomedical Engineering 62 (Molecular Biotechnology)
Biomedical Engineering 101
(Introduction to Biomedical Optics)

The remaining two courses may be selected among the following:
Biomedical Engineering 100 (Biomedical Instrumentation)
Biomedical Engineering 121 (Engineering Challenges in Physiology)
Biomedical Engineering 131 (Principles of Medical Imaging)
Biomedical Engineering 156 (Biomedical Optics Laboratory)
Biomedical Engineering 164 (Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering)
Biomedical Engineering 175 (Tissue Engineering Research Laboratory)
Biomedical Engineering 193-AT (Analytical Tools for Biomedical Engineering)
Biomedical Engineering 193-04 (Principles of Controlled Release and Drug Delivery)


Graduate Programs
The Department of Biomedical Engineering offers programs leading to the degrees of Master of Engineering (M.E.) for students seeking an education at an advanced level in biomedical engineering, and Master of Science (M.S.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) for students preparing for careers in which research is a central activity.  Students can be accepted into either the M.E. program, the M.S. program, or directly into the Ph.D. program.  A M.E. or M.S. degree is not required for students to apply to the Ph.D program.  Ph.D candidates may obtain a M.E. or M.S. degree during their study if the requirements for the degree are fulfilled. Students who receive the M.E. or M.S. degree and wish to continue their studies toward the Ph.D. need to be formally accepted into the Ph.D. program at that time.

The M.S. and Ph.D. programs in the Department of Biomedical Engineering are strongly research-oriented, with emphasis on independent research work reflected in the candidate’s thesis or dissertation.  Because biomedical engineering is a multidisciplinary field, students are expected to work in collaboration with scientists in diverse fields including engineering, health, and life sciences. The required courses consist of foundation courses and elective courses. The purpose of the foundation courses is to provide a broad background in biomedical engineering, and to introduce the research activities in the department. The purpose of the elective courses is to provide in-depth knowledge in specific areas of biomedical engineering as a solid basis for students to excel in their research work.  It is advisable that M.S. and Ph.D. students first identify a field of interest and a research adviser, and then select elective courses around the research topic of choice. At the discretion of the research adviser, students who lack suitable preparation may be required to take additional undergraduate-level courses, and students who are already qualified may be exempt from some courses. Transfer of graduate course credits is also possible.

GRE and TOEFL (if applicable) are required for admission into the programs. Prospective students can obtain more admission information, financial-aid information and application forms at http://ase.tufts.edu/gradstudy.

Master of Engineering
The department offers a program leading to the master of engineering (M.E.) degree in biomedical engineering.  The M.E. program is aimed at students who desire to acquire broad knowledge in biomedical engineering.  The emphasis is on multi-disciplinary interfaces in the areas covered by biomedical engineering.

Ten credits are required for the M.E. degree: two foundation courses (2 credits), seven graduate courses (7 credits), research seminars for at least two semesters (no credit), and a project (1 credit).     

Master of Science
The department offers a program leading to the master of science (M.S.) degree in biomedical engineering.

Ten credits are required for the M.S. degree: two foundation courses (2 credits),  three or more graduate courses--can include special topics courses (3 to 4 credits), research seminars for at least two semesters (1 to 2 credits), and a thesis (3 credits).

Doctor of Philosophy
The department offers a program leading to the Ph.D. degree in biomedical engineering.

Thirty credits are required for a Ph.D. with prior B.S. degree: three foundation courses (3 credits), graduate elective courses–may be special topics courses (at least 5 credits), research seminars for at least four semesters (2 or more credits), and a thesis (up to 20 credits).

Twenty credits are required for a Ph.D. with prior M.E. or M.S. degree: three foundation courses (3 credits), graduate elective courses (at least 1 credit), research seminars for at least four semesters ( 2 or more credits),  and a thesis (up to 14 credits).

For more detailed information on the programs of study in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, please visit the Web site http://ase.tufts.edu/biomedical/programs/main.asp.

 

Undergraduate Courses

50 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 50 and Engineering Science 50.) An introduction to the interdisciplinary nature of biomedical engineering. The biological, chemical, electrical, and mechanical principles involved in the design and operation of medical devices. Biopotentials, electrodes, transducers, biocompatibility of materials, and patient safety. Prerequisite: consent. Spring. Vo

61 Introduction to Human Factors and Ergonomics. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 61). A practical introduction to human performance and to designing for human use.  Studies include human factors, ergonomics, work stations, and environmental and legal concerns that impact on design.  Examples of good and bad designs illustrate course principles. Fall. Cao

62 Molecular Biotechnology. (Cross-listed as Chemical and Biological Engineering 62 and Biology 62.) Overview of key aspects of molecular biology and engineering aspects of biotechnology. Lecture topics include molecular biology, recombinant DNA techniques, immunology, cell biology, protein purification, fermentation, cell culture, combinatorial methods, bioethics, and bioinformatics. Includes a semester-long technical project. Prerequisite: consent. Fall. Kaplan

81, 82 Seminar. Presentation of individual reports on basic topics to a seminar group for discussion. Credit as arranged. Prerequisite: consent. Members of the department

85, 86 Special Projects. Supervised undergraduate research on an approved topic. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

87, 88 Internship. Supervised internships at suitable locations in industry and government. Internships are offered on basis of availability. Term paper required. Credit not given retroactively. Prior arrangements necessary. Prerequisite: consent. Members of the department

89, 90 Honors Thesis. Supervised research on a topic that has been approved as a suitable subject for an honors thesis. The work is performed over the fall and spring semesters of the senior year. Students will receive a Y grade at the end of the fall semester and the final grade at the end of the spring semester for a total of two credits. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent. Members of the department

93, 94 Special Topics. Guided study of an approved topic in biomedical engineering. Prerequisite: consent. Credit as arranged. Prerequisite: consent. Members of the department

97, 98 Senior Design Project. A comprehensive design or research project undertaken during the senior year, individually or as a team, under the guidance of a faculty supervisor. Normally the work is spread over two terms. Students will receive a Y grade at the end of the fall semester and the final grade at the end of the spring semester for a total of one credit. Prerequisite: senior standing or consent. Members of the department


Courses for Undergraduate and Graduate Students

100 Design of Medical Instrumentation. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 100.) An introduction to the design principles of microprocessor-based medical instrumentation and simple biomedical signal analysis.  Topics include the origin of bioelectric potentials, characteristics of various biological signals, transducers, A/D converters, analog and digital filters, instrumentation amplifiers, patient isolation, battery powered equipment, and microprocessor design.  Each student will be required to complete a paper design of a biomedical instrument. Prerequisites: Electrical Engineering 11 and 14. Fall. Vo

101 Introduction to Medical Optics and Lasers. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 101.). Lasers, optical techniques, and optical instrumentation in medicine. Tissue optics and light-tissue interactions: photo-thermal, photo-mechanical, and photo-chemical effects. Phototherapy and photodiagnosis. Tissue oximetry, optical tomography, functional assessment. The course includes laboratory experiments. A written report is required. Prerequisite: Prerequisites: Electrical Engineering/Engineering Science 50/150 or consent. Spring. Georgakoudi

109 Optical Electronics. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 109). The objective of this course is to provide the foundations of electro-optics from physical optics and quantum mechanics models. Emphasis is placed on gaining physical insight, largely from analyzing experiments and measurements. Class problems address: electro-optics instruments such as ellipsometers and prism-coupled optical waveguides, optics of solids including crystal optics and electro-optic modulation, interference including coherence and Fourier optics, optical detectors, and lasers and other optical sources. There are associated laboratory demonstrations to illustrate many of the course optics, and there is an electro-optics design paper assignment. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 18. Fall. Goldner

120 Project Study in Human Systems. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 120). A senior-level project design (capstone course), led by faculty from engineering and psychology as well as outside lecturers. Students participate in team fashion in human factors design problems set by industry sponsors. Professional-level work is required, including report preparation and presentations. Timely lectures supplement the projects. Prerequisites: Biomedical Engineering/Engineering Psychology 161, 162, Psychology 31, 32, 130. Spring. Cao

121 Engineering Challenges in Physiology I. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 121 and Engineering Science 121.) Course work designed for students interested in advanced work in biomedical engineering. This first course contains modules that cover the central nervous system, muscles/bone, lungs, and heart. The course emphasizes vital biological signals, their measurement, and the required instrumentation, with examples drawn from current joint research efforts between the engineering faculty and the professional schools. Course is team-taught and involves a semester-long project. Prerequisites: Electrical Engineering/Engineering Science 50/150, Engineering Science 12/112, Biology 1/Engineering Science 11 or equivalent, and engineering senior standing, or consent. Fall. Sonek

122 Engineering Challenges in Physiology II. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 122 and Engineering Science 122.) Course work designed for students interested in advanced work in biomedical engineering. This second course covers the endocrine and sensory systems and the digestive system including dentistry. The course emphasizes vital biological signals, their measurement, and the required instrumentation with examples drawn from current joint research efforts between the engineering faculty and the professional schools. Course is team-taught and involves a semester-long project. Prerequisites: Electrical Engineering/Engineering Science 50/150, Biology 1/Engineering Science 11 or equivalent, and engineering senior standing, or consent. Vo

131 Principles of Medical Imaging. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 131 and Biology 131.) This interdisciplinary course presents the principles of medical imaging techniques such as diagnostic ultrasound, radiography, X-ray computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For each imaging modality, topics include the physical principles, key aspects of instrumentation design, mathematical methods, and the anatomical/physiological information content of the images. Representative medical images will be discussed and interpreted. This course cannot be taken for basic science requirement for engineering students. Prerequisites: Mathematics 11, Physics 2 or 12, or consent. Spring. Fantini

149 Research and Analytical Methods in Human Factors. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 149). Graduate-level seminar course designed for students who are interested in getting a broad overview of different research methods and analytical techniques in human factors/ergonomics research. Topics to be covered are related to the acquiring, recording, and analyzing of empirical data. Theory underlying these methods in human factors/ergonomics research is also studied. Three term assignments. Fall. Cao

150 Introduction to Biomedical Engineering. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 150 and Engineering Science 150.) See Biomedical Engineering 50 for course description. An individual project is required. Prerequisite: consent. Fall. Vo

156 Medical Optics Laboratory. (Cross-listed as Electrical Engineering 156). The major objective of this course is to develop a variety of skills by gaining experience in designing, fabricating, characterizing, and analyzing electro-optical devices and systems for medical optics. This involves laboratory projects related to optical tweezers, Raman spectroscopy, microscopies, and fluorescence as well as other electro-optical imaging modalities. Prerequisite: Electrical Engineering 109 or consent. Spring. Cronin-Golomb

160 Introduction to Human Factors and Ergonomics. (Same as Biomedical Engineering 61, with additional requirements for graduate students). A practical introduction to human performance and to designing for human use. Studies include human factors, ergonomics, work stations, and environmental and legal concerns that impact on design. Examples of good and bad designs illustrate course principles. Includes a semester-long technical project and paper. Fall. Cao

161 Human Factors in Product Design. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 161). Material relevant in consumer product design, biomedical engineering, architectural design, and machine design. Topics include design methodologies, user feedback techniques, performance measurements, sensory evaluation techniques, creative design, and prototyping. Extensive individual and group project design work. Emphasis on designing and creativity. Prerequisites: EN 1, 2, Engineering Psychology 61, Psychology 31, 32, 53, and junior standing, or consent. Spring. Cao

162 Molecular Biotechnology. (Cross-listed as Biology 162 and Chemical and Biological Engineering 162.) Overview of key aspects of molecular biology and engineering aspects of biotechnology. Lecture topics include molecular biology, recombinant DNA techniques, immunology, cell biology, protein purification, fermentation, cell culture, combinatorial methods, bioethics, and bioinformatics. Includes a semester-long technical project and oral presentation. Prerequisite: consent. Fall. Kaplan

163 Recombinant DNA Techniques. (Cross-listed as Biology 163 and Chemical and Biological Engineering 163.) This lecture and laboratory course is designed to familiarize the student with methods employed to produce recombinant products. The lectures cover fundamental aspects of the recombinant DNA methodologies used in the laboratory as well as some commercial applications of the techniques. The laboratory provides hands-on experience with the key skills used in genetic engineering including DNA isolation, restriction enzyme mapping, cloning and selection, protein expression, gel electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing, and related techniques. Prerequisite: consent. Kaplan

164 Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering. (Cross-listed as Biology 174 and Chemical and Biological Engineering 164.) Synthesis, characterization, and functional properties of organic and inorganic biomaterials, and the process of tissue engineering are covered. Fundamental issues related to the utility of biomaterials are explored based on their biocompatibility, stability, interfaces, and fate in the body. Clinical applications for biomaterials are investigated, as are new directions in design and synthesis to achieve better biocompatibility. Testing methods, regulatory issues, legal constraints, and emerging research directions are also discussed. Prerequisite: consent. Kaplan, Vunjak

165 Human-Machine Systems Design. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 162). Techniques for human-machine system designs in which cognitive and dynamic aspects are of major importance. Applications to computer-interface design, auto/semi-automated systems, biomedical systems, and others.  Topics include information processing, decision-making, reaction times, and signal detection theory. Individual and group projects, laboratory experiments.  Prerequisites: EN 1, 2, Engineering Psychology/Biomedical Engineering 161, Psychology 31, 32, 53. Fall. Cao

166 Applied Design of Software User-Interfaces. (Cross-listed as Engineering Psychology 166). This hands-on course challenges students to design computer-based products and systems that are easy to learn and use. Lectures cover the user interface-design process, basic design principles, and design evaluation methods. In-class exercises and projects reinforce the students' understanding of the lecture material and provide practical design experience. Students use computer-based prototyping tools to model and demonstrate their design solutions. Frequent guest lectures by user-interface design specialists from industry. Prerequisites: EN 1, 2, and junior standing, or consent. Spring. Cao

168 Biotechnology Processing Projects Lab. (Cross-listed as Chemical and Biological Engineering 168 and Biology 168.) Laboratory experience with techniques in biotechnology processing:  fermentation of recombinant E. coli cells, hybridoma cell culture, purification of protein and antibodies and related analytical procedures. Laboratories accompanied by lectures and relevant readings to cover the underlying principles. Prerequisite: consent. Winkler

169 Topics in Biotechnology. (Cross-listed as Chemical and Biological Engineering 169 and Biology 169.) Seminar course. Journal articles on current biotechnology-related research are reviewed and presented. Leading researchers in the field present seminars and students assess future research directions based on in-depth review of articles and presentations.

175 Tissue Engineering Research Laboratory.

180 Introduction to Biomedical Microdevices. An introduction to the principles and applications of biomedical microdevices, with emphasis on miniaturization and the integration of diverse, leading-edge technologies to produce devices and systems for medical diagnosis and therapy. Basic principles of optics, electronics, mechanics, and microfluidics are explored as they apply to the development of new bioMEMS, fiberoptic, and electronic devices for sensing, data acquisition, and analysis. Discussions are to include micro-devices for hearing, endoscopy, imaging, and various clinical and diagnostic applications.

185,186 Special Projects. Supervised research on an approved topic. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

185B Drug Product Formulations. This course describes the evolution of a biopharmaceutical from bulk purified protein to delivery as a single patient dosage. Includes the selection of protein formulation, evaluation of stability, fill and finish, and process validation. Fundamental concepts in protein chemistry, kinetics, and mass transport are included in describing the route a drug takes from bulk protein to stable single dosage. Also covered are mathematical concepts of experimental design and statistics for process validation.

191, 192 Seminar. Presentation of individual reports on basic topics to a seminar group for discussion. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

193, 194 Special Topics. Guided study of an approved topic. Prerequisite: consent. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

193-AT Analytical Tools for Biomedical Engineering. Fundamentals of biomechanics, biomedical fluid dynamics, transport/diffusion processes, and optical microscopy. This course provides an introduction to some analytical tools that find broad application in the study of biological systems. Specific biomedical engineering areas covered in the course include the analysis of mechanical properties of bone and cartilage; blood flow in arteries, veins, capillaries, and skeletal muscle; mass transport, oxygen diffusion, and photon migration in tissue; and biochemical/structural analysis of tissues with optical microscopy.

193-J Bionanotechnology. Novel molecular composites, materials, and methods are utilized in the construction of complex devices at very small length scales. Nanotechnology requires a multidisciplinary outlook with which to bridge barriers and open new avenues of invention between multiple scientific and engineering disciplines. This course will introduce the application of biological materials and processes to aid in creating new materials and devices. Use of biologically based building blocks as well as methods for controlling their self-assembly. Such processes and materials will ultimately permit the rational design of useful tools, materials, and devices from the molecular scale, upwards.

193-04 Principles of Controlled Release and Drug Delivery.

194A Special Topics: Advanced Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering. (Cross-listed as Chemical and Biological Engineering 194A.) Project-oriented course focused on developing new concepts in biomaterials and tissue engineering.  Includes group project, seminars and laboratory work. Prerequisite: Chemical and Biological Engineering 164/Biology 174. Kaplan and Vunjak


Graduate Courses

201 Biomedical Selective Course I. Exploration of relationship between clinical medicine and bioengineering. Mentored literature research with three goals: 1) explore literature for a bioengineering device that has been successfully brought to bear on a clinical problem; 2) define how the device works, particularly with respect to its interface (physical, clinical, psychological, economical) with the clinical problem; 3) define the positive and negative attributes of the device and suggest a course of action to improve its performance or make a decision that performance is unlikely to be improved in the near future. Prerequisite: must be a student in EMD program. One half credit.

202 Biomedical Selective Course II. Continued exploration of relationship between clinical medicine and bioengineering through mentored research in hospital setting of Tufts New England Medical Center. What problems in doctor's offices, examining rooms, operating rooms can be addressed using bioengineering? By talking to people around the hospital/medical school (physicians, nurses, operating room personnel) students put together information and design (preliminary) a device to approach the problem. Prerequisite: must be a student in EMD program. One half credit.  

291, 292 Graduate Seminar. Presentation of individual reports on basic topics to a seminar group for discussion. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

293, 294 Special Topics. Guided individual study of an approved topic. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

295, 296 Master of Science Thesis. Guided research on an approved topic suitable for a master's thesis. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

297, 298 Doctoral Thesis. Guided research on a topic suitable for a doctoral dissertation. Credit as arranged. Members of the department

299 Master of Engineering Project. Execution of a major project equivalent to one course credit under the guidance of a faculty adviser. Each project must address a substantive engineering analysis or design problem. Students are required to submit a written report and make an oral presentation of their project work. Students are expected to enroll in this course in the last term of their degree program. Enrollment is limited to and required for matriculated students in the master of engineering program. Members of the department

401PT Master’s Continuation, Part-time.

402FT Master’s Continuation, Full-time.

501PT Doctoral Continuation, Part-time.

502FT Doctoral Continuation, Full- time.