Current Projects:

Plant Responses to the Environment:

• Vascular Architecture and the Responses of Plants to Patchy Resource Availability
  
  
• Vascular Constraints on Systemic Induction
  
  
• Integrated Responses of Plant to Herbivores

Past Projects:

• Effects of Genotype and Environment on Willow-Herbivore Interactions
  
  
• Interactive Effects of Soil Nutrients and Water on Willow-Herbivore Interactions (Steven Lower, PhD)

• Specificity of Induction in Salix sericea (Mark Fields, MS)
  
  
• The Effects of Salt Spray on Rare Coastal Sandplain Heathland Communties? (Megan Griffiths, PhD)
  
  
• Effects of Pitch Pines on Endemic Plant Communities of Coastal Ponds (Steve Craine, MS)