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Faculty & Research
Mitch McVey
Assistant Professor
Molecular Biology: Drosophila genetics and
DNA repair
Education
B.A., Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University
of Colorado at Boulder - 1994
Ph.D., Biology, M.I.T - 2001
SPIRE postdoctoral fellowship, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill - 2002-2005 Graduate Research Areas:
Genetics
and Molecular Biology and
Developmental Biology Research Interests
The McVey laboratory studies molecular mechanisms of DNA repair and
recombination using Drosophila melanogaster as a model system. Many
inherited diseases in humans are caused by mutations in genes involved in DNA
repair pathways. One example of this involves the RecQ family of DNA helicases,
of which there are five members in mammals. Single mutations in three of the
members, WRN, BLM, and RECQ4, result in clinically distinct disorders that are
characterized by genome instability and a predisposition to cancer. Both
biochemical and genetic data suggest that the RecQ helicases are involved in DNA
repair and recombination, although their precise functions are not fully
defined. Drosophila has four RecQ orthologues. Using gene targeting and
molecular genetic assays, we are currently investigating the functions of these
Drosophila RecQ helicases.
Another interest of the lab addresses the question of how cells choose
between different DNA repair pathways to fix a DNA double-strand break. Previous
research has demonstrated that, in flies, double-strand breaks are
preferentially repaired using homologous recombination, resulting in error-free
repair of the break. If this primary pathway is blocked, then the break is
repaired by an error-prone non-homologous end-joining mechanism. Surprisingly,
end-joining repair of a P-element induced double-strand break in flies is
largely independent of the DNA ligase IV protein, which plays a central role in
end joining in both yeast and mammals. We are currently characterizing the
genetic requirements for this aberrant end-joining pathway. Further details and
additional research interests can be found on the lab website.
Courses
Bio 105: Molecular Biology
Bio 243: Graduate Seminar in Molecular and Cellular Biology
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