Search Engines: Searching the Web

There are a variety of search engines for finding resources on the Web. However, given the vast amount of information available, making sure you uncover the material you desire while avoiding irrelevant material requires some skill in using these search engines. In addition to understanding the subtleties of search strategies, it also helps to recognize the differences between the various types of search engines. Below we discuss four search engines, but many others are also available.
 

   

Subject Directory Search Engines:

Active Search Engines:


Meta-search engines:

Yahoo (http://www.yahoo.com/)

Alta Vista (http://www.altavista.com/)
HotBot (http://www.hotbot.com/)

MetaCrawler
(http://www.metacrawler.com)
 


What are the differences between the various search engines?


Subject Directory engines depend on individuals registering their web pages with a company such as Yahoo. These search engines are ordered in nature, classifying registered web pages by subject, thus providing a type of directory or index to websites.

Active Search engines make use of a computer program (a "spider") that travels out along the Web searching for sites. When the program reaches a web page, it actually explores all the links at that site and indexes them. When you use one of these search engines, you are not actually searching the entire Web, but rather the engine is searching its own index.

Meta-search engines don't assemble their own index of websites, but search the indices of subject directory and active search engines, and then provide a summary of results from each search engine. This type of search engine is not very useful for queries which bring in a large number of responses, but can be a useful shortcut for simple searches involving unique keywords or phrases.

 
 
 
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