A university is
a community of students interested in the search for an understanding
of knowledge. No less important to the true student is a high level
of honesty and integrity. Absolute honesty on the part of every college
student, therefore, has and always shall be an integral part of the
plan of higher education at Tufts University. Examples of academic dishonesty
include plagiarism, handing in one paper for two or more courses without
the knowledge and consent of the instructors involved, dishonesty on
examinations, and the purchase of papers to be submitted in a course.
The academic departments
of the university have varying requirements for reporting the use of
sources, but certain fundamental principles for the acknowledgment of
sources apply to all fields and to all levels of work. The use of source
materials of any kind in the preparation of essays or laboratory reports
must be fully and properly acknowledged. In a paper or laboratory report,
a student is expected to acknowledge any expression or idea which is
not his/her own. In submitting the paper the student is stating that
the form and content of the essay or report, in whole and in part, represent
his/her own work, except where clear and specific reference is made
to other sources. Even where there is not conscious intention to deceive,
the failure to make appropriate acknowledgment may constitute plagiarism.
Any quotation--even of a phrase--must be placed in quotation marks and
the precise source stated in a note or in the text; any material that
is paraphrased or summarized and any ideas that are borrowed must be
specifically acknowledged. A thorough recording or rearrangement of
an authors text does not release the student from these responsibilities.
All sources that have been consulted in the preparation of the essay
or report should be listed in the bibliography.
Allegations are
reported to the Office of the Dean of Students. If a student agrees
with the charge and/or the nature of the evidence makes it clear that
academic dishonesty has taken place, the dean may take appropriate action.
A decision made in this way may be appealed to the Committee on Student
Life (CSL) according to the policies set forth in the booklet "Tufts
University Student Disciplinary System." Working through the Office
of the Dean of Students, it may be possible for the faculty member and
the accused student(s) to make a resolution through mediation. Note
that both parties must be willing to use mediation as an alternative
means of dispute resolution for this to work. The mediation process
is described in "Tufts University Student Disciplinary System." Disciplinary
decisions resulting from hearings may be appealed to the CSL.
Penalties for academic
dishonesty include disciplinary probation, suspension, or expulsion.
Instructors commonly assign an F for a course in which ethical practice
is violated. For more information, please refer to "Tufts University
Student Disciplinary System" and "Honesty Is...," available in the Office
of the Dean of Students.
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